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Sunrise: 4:45 
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Comets » 

Comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS)

Above the horizon.  Rise: 10:31 | Tran: 14:57 | Set: 19:24
Alt: 20.34°   Az: 167.54°   Direction: South

Comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) is in the constellation of Puppis, at a distance of 636,783,928.0 kilometers from Earth. The current Right Ascension is 08h 09m 22s and the Declination is -17° 20’ 51” (apparent coordinates). The estimated magnitude of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS), computed using JPL Horizons's data, is 18.30).

Finder Charts

The sky charts below show, at different resolutions, the position of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) in the sky. Click on each chart to access the interactive star map tool.

Star map showing the position of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) in the constellation of Puppis on F, d Y. Field of view: 50x30 degrees. View interactive star map.
Star map showing the position of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) in the constellation of Puppis on F, d Y. Field of view: 15x9 degrees. View in interactive star map.

The following map uses photographic imagery from the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) to realistically visualize the precise position of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) against the stars in the background. The horizontal size of the map measures 60 arcminutes. Click on the image to access a more detailed full-screen view.

C/2024 X2 (ATLAS)
RA: 08h 08m 13s
Dec: -17° 16’ 19”
Simplified high-resolution deep sky chart showing the current position of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS). Field of view: 60 x 40 arcminutes. Go to the dedicated page

Equatorial Coordinates

Apparent

08h 09m 22s
-17° 20’ 51”
23h 11m 02s
07h 20m 25s

J2000

08h 08m 13s
-17° 16’ 19”

Additional Information

Puppis
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
18.30

The observed values of Magnitude, Coma Diameter and Tail Length are derived from the most recent observation recorded at the Comet Observers Database. The value of Predicted Magnitude comes from the JPL Horizons ephemerides service and, in the case of comets, might be inaccurate given the highly dynamic and unpredictable behavior of these objects. When available, please refer to the Observed Magnitude value and consider the Predicted Magnitude as a directional indication. We acknowledge with thanks the comet observations from the COBS Comet Observation Database contributed by observers worldwide and used in this table to report recent comet observations.

Rise and Set Times

The following table lists today's rise, transit and set times of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) from Greenwich, UK (all times relative to the local timezone Europe/London):

Azimuth: 107.4°
Max altitude: 21.2°
Azimuth: 252.7°

If you need to access this information frequently for your observations, you can create a simple customized Quick Access page, so that you can easily bookmark it in your browser favorites or add a shortcut to your mobile phones' home screen.

Distance from Earth

The distance of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) from Earth is currently 636,783,928.0 kilometers, equivalent to 4.2566376448 Astronomical Units. Light takes 35m 24.083s to travel from comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) and arrive to us.

636,783,928.0
4.2566376448
35m 24.083s

The following graph shows the distance of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) from Earth as a function of time. In the chart the distance is measured in Astronomical Units and the data is sampled with an interval of 1 day.

Chart of the distance of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) from Earth in Astronomical Units (au)
Note: The values in this chart may not be entirely accurate around the time of closest approach for objects passing very close to Earth at high speed (e.g., Near-Earth Objects).

The value of the distance of C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) from Earth is also available as a real time updated value in the live position tracker.

Closest Approach to Earth

In the period between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2099, the closest approach of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) to Earth will happen on Monday 19 January 2026 at a distance of 3.080437 Astronomical Units, or 460,826,792 kilometers:

Monday 19 January 2026
460,826,792
3.080437

Note: the values for the closest approach are computed with a sampling interval of 1 day.

Light Curve

The following chart shows the light curve of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS), i.e., its apparent magnitude as a function of time. The curve is calculated using the latest ephemerides provided by JPL Horizons. The magnitude data is sampled with the interval of 2 days. Because of this sampling, inaccuracies may occur for objects that have large variations of brightness over a few days. For comets, large discrepancies can arise between the calculated brightness and the observations due to their highly dynamic, and not always precisely predictable, behavior.

Chart of the magnitude of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) as a function of time

Orbital Elements

The following table lists the orbital elements of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) at epoch December, 15 2024 00:00 UTC (JD: 2460660.5). Source: JPL Small-Body Database

Element Symbol Value
Orbit eccentricity e 0.90581934
Orbit inclination i 109.13924159°
Perihelion distance q 3.67757662 AU
550,157,632 km
Aphelion distance Q 74.41864335 AU
11,132,870,609 km
Semi-major axis a 39.04810999 AU
5,841,514,120 km
Orbital period period 244.0103 years
89,124.7765 days
Date of perihelion transit Tp July 5, 2025
2,460,861.5234 JD
Argument of perihelion peri 315.31012323157°
Longitude of the ascending node node 122.83996532447°
Mean anomaly M 359.18800991292°
Mean motion n 0.00403928°/day

Orbit Visualization

The following chart is a 3D animated visualization of the orbit of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) relative to the other major objects in the Solar System. You can access more advanced features using our 3D Solar System Viewer.

15 Days Ephemeris

The following table lists the ephemerides of comet C/2024 X2 (ATLAS) computed for the past and next 7 days, with a 24 hours interval. Apparent celestial coordinates are provided.

Date Right AscensionR.A. DeclinationDec. MagnitudeMag Constellation
Jun 17 2025 08h 03m 23s -18° 53’ 39” 18.26 Puppis
Jun 18 2025 08h 04m 10s -18° 40’ 44” 18.27 Puppis
Jun 19 2025 08h 04m 57s -18° 28’ 00” 18.27 Puppis
Jun 20 2025 08h 05m 45s -18° 15’ 28” 18.28 Puppis
Jun 21 2025 08h 06m 32s -18° 03’ 07” 18.28 Puppis
Jun 22 2025 08h 07m 20s -17° 50’ 59” 18.29 Puppis
Jun 23 2025 08h 08m 08s -17° 39’ 00” 18.29 Puppis
Jun 24 2025 08h 08m 56s -17° 27’ 14” 18.30 Puppis
Jun 25 2025 08h 09m 44s -17° 15’ 38” 18.30 Puppis
Jun 26 2025 08h 10m 31s -17° 04’ 14” 18.31 Puppis
Jun 27 2025 08h 11m 19s -16° 53’ 00” 18.31 Puppis
Jun 28 2025 08h 12m 08s -16° 41’ 57” 18.32 Puppis
Jun 29 2025 08h 12m 56s -16° 31’ 05” 18.32 Puppis
Jun 30 2025 08h 13m 45s -16° 20’ 23” 18.33 Puppis

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